How important are tight spokes?

Discussion in 'Motorcycle Technical Discussion' started by Brian Watson, Sep 15, 2005.

  1. Brian Watson

    Brian Watson Guest

    I had a quick Google, but nothing jumped out at me...

    I have a fair bit of experience with building and truing bicycle wheels
    and know it is very important to have all the spokes at the same tension
    to keep the wheel true.

    I just bought a well used 1990 TT350 and it seems to have landed hard
    from (at least) one jump and has a small flat spot on each rim. It is
    not enough that if you take the weight off the wheel and spin it you can
    see it, but it is enough that the spokes at that point (maybe 3 or 4)
    are a little loose. I went to tighten them up but the nipples are
    locked tight on the spoke and I could not budge them.

    I know I could take the tire off, spray some WD-40 or something on them,
    wait a while etc. and get them to move. But, it does not seem worth the
    effort. These wheels are so "chunky" compared to my bicycle :) I only
    ride off-road and don't notice any problem when I ride...

    Any thoughts?

    Thanks,

    Brian
     
    Brian Watson, Sep 15, 2005
    #1
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  2. Brian Watson

    pater Guest

    One time, many years ago, on an old 400 suz I had, I didn't pay
    attention to the spokes. Enough of them were loose that the few that
    weren't pulled out thru the rim when I pulled out particularly hard on
    asphalt. The rim went immediatly out of round & hadda bounce my way
    home to see what happened. Got my first lesson in spokin' a wheel a few
    days & $$s later. Steel wheel. If they are dented bad enough, simply
    tightening the spokes probably won't be a proper cure.
     
    pater, Sep 15, 2005
    #2
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  3. Brian Watson

    Paul Cassel Guest

    acceleration forces.
     
    Paul Cassel, Sep 15, 2005
    #3
  4. Hey! Pay attention now. Your axles hang from the spokes. The wheel is
    made up of spokes in tension and an I-beam rim that's bent in a circle.
    The rim is plenty stiff because of its shape, but the spokes have
    strength in only one direction, that is tension.

    The spokes must be tight. Period.

    If several spokes break at the same time and the wheel disintegrates
    and you have to physically manhandle the machine out of some
    car-inaccessible location, you'll think differently about the
    importance of tight spokes...

    I bought a used street bike once and totally went through it before
    riding it to Las Vegas. But I neglected to do anything about the
    spokes. As I rode home from Vegas, I noticed the rear end of the bike
    seemed to weave a lot. But southern California freeways have rain
    grooves that cause a lot of wiggling. I got home and grabbed the rear
    wheel to lube the chain before
    calling it a day, and the wheel moved sideways about half an inch due
    to the loose spokes.

    If I'd had to ride another 200 miles, the wheel might have
    disintegrated...
     
    krusty kritter, Sep 15, 2005
    #4
  5. Apply some Kroyl to the spoke threads without removing the tire
    and let it work a while. Kroyl is a pentrant that's worked
    really well for me. The "WD" in WD40 stands for water dispersant.
    I don't think it's really intended as a pentrating oil.

    If "loose" meant a slightly lower note when I tapped the spoke,
    I wouldn't get too worried, but if "loose" meant wiggly I'd worry.

    I probably wouldn't pull the tire unless the above failed. If it's
    some really serious tightening or changing a spoke, you'd want the
    tire off so you could grind down the spoke end. If I did have to
    pull the tire, I might consider just clipping the spokes and
    replacing them one by one.
     
    Rob Kleinschmidt, Sep 15, 2005
    #5
  6. It's possible to replace just one broken spoke if you have some nice
    soft wire spokes, the kind that rust. Chromed spokes will probably snap
    if you try to bend them.

    It's necessary to bend a curve into the spoke in order to get it
    through the hole in the hub (unless it's one of those BMW straight
    spoke hubs) and then maneuver it into the spoke nipple.

    As the spoke is tightened, it will be pulled straight again. The only
    problem is whether the end of the spoke is going to penetrate the rim
    rubber and then chafe on the inner tube. But it probably won't. seeing
    as how a little bit of curvature will probably remain in the spoke,
    making it effectively shorter than the rest of the spokes around it...
     
    krusty kritter, Sep 16, 2005
    #6
  7. Brian Watson

    Brian Watson Guest

    Thanks for all the replies. The bike is going to be off the "road"
    while I split the cases and figure out why the turning the countershaft
    sprocket, while it is gear, does not turn any part of the clutch :-( As
    the motor is coming out I am also going to strip it right down and get
    the frame blasted and powder-coated. Looks like I add fixing the wheels
    to my list... (mind you, I am not spending a cent until I figure out
    how much the gearbox is going to cost - I might have to end-up junking it)

    Can anyone recommend a place to get my rims straightened in Sydney,
    Australia. Prefer south-west.

    Thanks again,

    Brian
     
    Brian Watson, Sep 16, 2005
    #7
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