No, it was me getting it wrong, for a change. I was referring to the kings of Valencia, and later Aragon, who also ruled Occitan (hence the french region of languedoc) and parts of Italy. For some reason I thought they originated in Italy, but a quick google shows me wrong. -- _______ ..'_/_|_\_'. Ace (brucedotrogers a.t rochedotcom) \`\ | /`/ GSX-R1000K3 (slightly broken, currently missing) `\\ | //' BOTAFOT#3, SbS#2, UKRMMA#13, DFV#8, SKA#2, IBB#10 `\|/` `
Really? Not like any European city I've ever been to. -- _______ ..'_/_|_\_'. Ace (brucedotrogers a.t rochedotcom) \`\ | /`/ GSX-R1000K3 (slightly broken, currently missing) `\\ | //' BOTAFOT#3, SbS#2, UKRMMA#13, DFV#8, SKA#2, IBB#10 `\|/` `
Have they finished all the treatment on yours? I've still got metal bits which will staya there until June. -- _______ ..'_/_|_\_'. Ace (brucedotrogers a.t rochedotcom) \`\ | /`/ GSX-R1000K3 (slightly broken, currently missing) `\\ | //' BOTAFOT#3, SbS#2, UKRMMA#13, DFV#8, SKA#2, IBB#10 `\|/` `
Aye, I found it so too. -- _______ ..'_/_|_\_'. Ace (brucedotrogers a.t rochedotcom) \`\ | /`/ GSX-R1000K3 (slightly broken, currently missing) `\\ | //' BOTAFOT#3, SbS#2, UKRMMA#13, DFV#8, SKA#2, IBB#10 `\|/` `
I'm self healed, no meccano. Tried physio but it was so crap I just do my standing Chi Gung now. Seeing my specialist on 23rd for another checkup but I think it's just down to me rebuilding strength now.
Lots of nations have invaded hungary down the centuries, I guess they'll all have left some linguistic legacy of some sort. I'm no expert on language though.
Ace ha escrit: Er, well, not exactly. A bit of linguistics and history a-la-Domenec: The Franks stopped the moors in Poitiers and then stablished the Marca Hispanica from the Pyrenees to Barcelona around 800. That territory was ruled by several counts (Barcelona, Pallars, Empuries, Ausona...) In 988 there was a moor attack without the counts being helped by their French king, so the counts more or less politely told the frog to f*ck off. Technically they were still French dependant but politically they were independant and the count of Barcelona managed to concentrate the power with wedding alliances that included the south of France up to Montpellier, but not the whole Aquitaine (ancient Occitania) Then at sometime around 1150 a count of Barcelona married the princess of Aragon (aged 15 months), which gave the Barcelona counts the title of kings of Aragon. A difference between the kingdom of Aragon (modern provinces of Aragon) and the crown of Aragon comprising the kingdoms of Valencia, Mallorca, Aragon and Catalonia and whatever across the mediterranean must be made. During that time evidences of written Catalan appear (Homilies d'Organya) but the language of cultuere was langue d'oc (in Castile the language of culture was Galician, for instance) Then there was that cathar thing and a croissade against the south of France was set up, ruled by northern French. The Catalan/Aragonese count/king Peter helped the Occitans, but was defeated in Muret battle (1212 or so) by Simon of Monfort. Peter was killed in the battle which shows that spending the night before the battle drinking should not be considered best practices. That marks the end of the relation of the Catalans with the Occitans, except for a little valley, Aran, in the northern face of the Pyrenees that for some reason joined the Catalan domain although keeping their language (being isolated from the south by snow 6 months of the year does help). Nowadays Aranese is the only Ocitan dialect with offical status thanks to Catalan law. Back to Peter-who-died-in-Muret, his son James passed into history for several reasons. First is for being near two meter tall, blonde, handsome and extremely successful with women. Second is for adding the then moor Mallorca and Valencia to the domains of the crown. He is known as James the Conqueror, but it is not clear which one of the two reasons made him be called like that. So, it is almost 1300, Castile has already conquered Seville and only Granada is left in moor hands. How does it affect languages? Castile was ruled by a rather monolithic saga of kings, the Trastamara. A common political organization must have favored an homogeneous development of Castilian (aka today's Spanish). In the crown of Aragon several kingdoms existed, a king may divide their kingdom amongst his sons... that helped keep the different flavours of the language in each territory. It is cool to hear Majoricans speak their dialect, as it ressembles a lot ancient Catalan (they are an island, a bit of Galapagos thing in it) Concerning dominion over the Mediterranean, I don't know how it influenced. Family of mine has been to the south of Italy (Naples was in the Crown of Aragon for a while) and the local dialect was closer to Catalan than standard RAI Italian. What is more surprising to me is that northern dialect Veneto sometimes has words that are quite close too. Italian city of L'Alguer (Alghero) in Sardinia still keeps a Catalan dialect with strong Italian influence but 100% understandable for a continental speaker. BTW, I started googling and found some figures I remember: "Catalan has 87% lexical similarity with Italian, 85% with Portuguese and Spanish" http://es.geocities.com/linguasfera/Glossari/lingC.htm
Ob farting: anecdote in work today. A few of our team were out on the piss last week, and were lined up at the bar in a fairly posh joint when one of them unleashed a seriously loud, high-pitched fart. "Oooooooh!" exclaims the camp barman, "A virgin!"
<SNIP> Have you ever been to Llívia? I have - by mistake. Easier to find your way in to then out of again. -- +-------------------------------------------------------------+ | Pete Fisher at Home: | | Voxan Roadster Gilera Nordwest Yamaha WR250Z | | Gilera GFR Moto Morini 2C/375 | +-------------------------------------------------------------+
<snip> I'm much obliged to the Spanish gentleman for his elucidation. So the Italian connection isn't completely a red herring then. Good, I'm glad I wasn't just making it up. -- _______ ..'_/_|_\_'. Ace (brucedotrogers a.t rochedotcom) \`\ | /`/ GSX-R1000K3 (slightly broken, currently missing) `\\ | //' BOTAFOT#3, SbS#2, UKRMMA#13, DFV#8, SKA#2, IBB#10 `\|/` `